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Central Asia and China at the Contemporary Stage of Development: A Partnership Oriented Toward a Common Future
2025-08-31 281At the contemporary stage, the development of constructive relations with China has become one of the key priorities of the foreign policy of the Central Asian countries. In recent years, these countries have achieved a high degree of political trust and stable economic interaction. Within this partnership, the strategic cooperation between Tashkent and Beijing holds a special place – it has become a symbol of exemplary relations based on pragmatism, mutual respect, and a shared aspiration for joint development.
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Digital Economy and Innovation: A New Stage of Uzbekistan–China Cooperation
2025-08-31 270Since gaining independence, and particularly over the past eight years, Uzbekistan has paid special attention to building equal partnerships with all countries of the world, adopting modern trends, and integrating them into various areas of public life. These efforts have contributed to the development of economic sectors and to improving the welfare of the population. As noted by President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the development of information and communication technologies drives rapid progress across all sectors and creates significant convenience for citizens.
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Technology Integration and Joint Research: Priority Areas of Uzbekistan–China Cooperation
2025-08-31 164At present, one of the key priorities in cooperation between Uzbekistan and China is the development of collaboration in technology integration, joint research, and applied innovations. The broad scope of cooperation reflects China’s growing interest in Uzbekistan. From 2016 to 2025, JSC “Uzbektelecom” implemented large-scale projects to expand telecommunication infrastructure, attracting direct foreign investment and loans from Chinese financial institutions totaling approximately USD 700 million.
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Uzbekistan and China: Strengthening Cooperation in Reviving the Silk Road Heritage
2025-08-29 226Uzbekistan and China are strengthening their strategic partnership through cultural cooperation rooted in the shared heritage of the Great Silk Road. For centuries, exchanges in trade, science, and art linked the two civilizations, and today this legacy continues with joint projects, exhibitions, and festivals. Recent agreements, including the 2023–2027 partnership program, promote cultural diplomacy, tourism, and heritage preservation. Declaring 2025 the “Year of Uzbekistan Tourism in China” highlights growing collaboration, with new initiatives planned in education, arts, and cultural exchange through 2030.
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Uzbekistan–China: Synergy of Potentials on the Path to New Opportunities
2025-08-29 251Uzbekistan and China have built a solid strategic partnership over the past three decades, advancing from diplomatic recognition in 1992 to an “all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership” in 2024. Bilateral cooperation spans politics, economy, culture, and regional security, with trade turnover reaching $14 billion in 2024 and Chinese investments exceeding $24.6 billion since 2017. Regular high-level visits, interregional forums, and joint projects in industry, technology, and green development highlight the deepening ties. The upcoming visit of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev to China is expected to further strengthen political trust, expand economic opportunities, and enhance humanitarian exchanges.
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Support for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises through the Opportunities of SCO Financial Institutions
2025-08-29 141Uzbekistan is actively using the opportunities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through financial cooperation. Ongoing initiatives include the creation of the SCO Development Bank and Investment Fund, which will provide long-term loans and support joint projects in industry, agriculture, transport, and green economy. SMEs, already a backbone of Uzbekistan’s economy, stand to benefit from wider access to financing, digital trade platforms, and unified industrial standards. These efforts will expand trade turnover, create jobs, and strengthen Uzbekistan’s role in regional economic integration.
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The Trans-Caspian Route and the SCO: The Strengthening Role and Prospects of Uzbekistan
2025-08-29 198Uzbekistan is strengthening its role as a key transport hub in Eurasia by actively developing the Trans-Caspian route in synergy with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). This corridor connects Central Asia with Turkey and Europe via the Caspian Sea and the South Caucasus, while complementing the Trans-Afghan railway project toward South Asia. Recent reforms have significantly increased Uzbekistan’s cargo flows with Europe, reaching about 500,000 tons in the first half of 2025. By combining infrastructure development, digital integration, and regional cooperation within the SCO, Uzbekistan aims to enhance its economic sovereignty and become a major player in Eurasian logistics and trade.
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Uzbekistan - SCO: Commitment to Dialogue and Regional Progress
2025-08-29 411Uzbekistan is preparing to take part in the upcoming SCO summit in Tianjin, where President Shavkat Mirziyoyev will present the country’s vision for strengthening dialogue and regional cooperation. As one of the founding members, Uzbekistan has initiated over 100 proposals within the SCO, most of which have already been implemented, covering security, economy, transport, innovation, and humanitarian ties. The country’s active role, including the establishment of the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure and the Samarkand summit of 2022, highlights its commitment to turning the SCO into a modern platform for equal dialogue. Tashkent’s participation in the summit reaffirms its dedication to regional stability, sustainable development, and deeper economic and cultural integration.
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In the Revival of the Silk Road: Major Joint Projects in Transport Infrastructure
2025-08-29 215The revival of the Silk Road is taking shape through major transport infrastructure projects connecting Uzbekistan with China, South Asia, and Europe. The “China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan” railway, dubbed the “construction of the century,” will cut distances by up to 1,000 km and significantly reduce delivery times. Meanwhile, the Trans-Afghan Railway will provide Central Asia with direct access to seaports via Pakistan. Together, these projects enhance regional integration, boost trade, and strengthen Uzbekistan’s role as a key logistics hub in Eurasia.
