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The Fergana Valley — A Space of Shared Values and Cultural Convergence
279On October 15–16, 2025, the city of Fergana will host the inaugural session of the Fergana Peace Forum under the theme: “The Fergana Valley: Uniting Efforts for Peace and Progress.”
Organized by the Institute for Strategic and Regional Studies (ISRS) under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in partnership with colleagues from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, and supported by national and international organizations, this unique large-scale event will bring together leading experts, researchers, public figures, and representatives of international organizations. Their goal is to discuss the prospects for the development of one of Central Asia’s most densely populated and culturally rich regions — the Fergana Valley.
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Uzbekistan and Belgium: Toward a New Stage of Strategic Partnership with the European Union
347In October, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, will pay a visit to the Kingdom of Belgium, during which important decisions are expected to be made that will mark a qualitatively new stage in relations between Uzbekistan and the European Union. In particular, the visit will feature the signing of the Agreement on Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation.
In recent years, Uzbekistan has been actively shaping a new framework of engagement with Europe – a key pillar of stability amid current geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainty. The ties between Uzbekistan and European countries continue to grow, and the areas of cooperation are diversifying, supported by the ongoing reforms in Uzbekistan.
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IF YOU WANT PEACE, BE FRIENDS WITH YOUR NEIGHBORS
271Experts often use the Latin phrase “si vis pacem, para bellum”, which translates as “if you want peace, prepare for war”. They emphasis that only force can guarantee peace. The processes observed in Central Asia in recent years suggest the opposite. Against the backdrop of geopolitical turbulence, countries in the region regularly pursue policies based primarily on the principles of dialogue and good neighborliness.
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OTS Activities: Joint Steps to Prevent Drought and Address Environmental Challenges
262Climate change, desertification, and drought are increasingly pressing issues for the countries of the Turkic world. A significant portion of the region’s territory is exposed to soil erosion, sandstorms, and freshwater shortages. Under these conditions, cooperation within the framework of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) acquires particular importance.
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The Significance and Potential of the Trans-Caspian International Corridor for OTS Member States
287The Trans-Caspian International Transport Corridor, or the "Middle Corridor," is currently emerging as one of the most promising and strategic routes between Asia and Europe. For the member states of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), the importance of this corridor is invaluable not only in terms of transit opportunities but also in promoting economic integration, accelerating international trade flows, and modernizing transport and logistics infrastructure.