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Uzbekistan and Finland: Digital Groundwater Modeling as a Contribution to Climate Resilience in Central Asia.
5Amid growing water scarcity and climate instability in Central Asia, Uzbekistan and Finland are implementing a unique form of scientific cooperation that combines digital innovation with sustainable water resource management.
In 2021, the Ministry of Mining Industry and Geology of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) signed a Memorandum of Understanding aimed at the rational development of natural resources through advanced technologies. Today, this project stands as an example of scientific diplomacy that unites European expertise with Uzbekistan’s potential.
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Uzbekistan and Serbia: Dynamics of Mutual Convergence and New Horizons of Partnership
5Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Serbia were established on January 18, 1995, following Belgrade’s recognition of Uzbekistan’s independence in late 1991. This laid the groundwork for a gradual development of political dialogue which, despite the geographical distance between the two nations, has been built upon mutual respect, support for sovereignty, and the principle of non-interference in internal affairs.
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Uzbekistan and Finland: An Economic Partnership Built on Technology and Trust
3The history of Uzbek - Finnish relations dates back to the early 1990s, when Finland became one of the first countries to recognize the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan - on 30 December 1991. Just two months later, on 26 February 1992, diplomatic relations were officially established, marking the beginning of a new chapter based on mutual respect, trust, and a shared commitment to technological progress.
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A New Chapter in Uzbekistan–EU Relations: Why the EPCA Matters
5On 24 October 2025, Uzbekistan and the European Union signed the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) - a comprehensive framework that culminates negotiations launched in February 2019 and initialled in July 2022. More than a ceremonial milestone, the EPCA codifies a strategic upgrade in our relationship with the EU. It is broad in scope - nine titles, 356 articles, and 14 annexes - and practical in ambition: to align our cooperation with the realities of a rapidly changing world economy while reinforcing the rule-of-law foundations of sustainable development at home.
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Education and Skills as a Path to Global Opportunities: Uzbekistan’s New Labor Migration Direction
26In recent years, Uzbekistan has been carrying out large-scale reforms aimed at developing human capital and managing labor migration in a systematic and human-centered manner. These reforms are designed not only to ensure that citizens work abroad legally and safely but also to enhance their skills, knowledge, and social potential.
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Uzbekistan and the European Union: A Step Towards a New Level of Economic Integration
12On October 24, in Brussels, the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between Uzbekistan and the European Union will be signed — a document that can rightfully be seen as a turning point in the history of bilateral relations. For Tashkent, this is not merely a diplomatic success but a crucial step towards deepening economic integration, expanding trade and investment ties, and strengthening the country’s position both in Europe and globally.
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Tashkent–Brussels: A New Stage of Cooperation with Europe
30On October 23, President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev arrived in Brussels on an official visit.
Belgium, home to the capital of the European Union — Brussels, plays a key role in shaping pan-European policy and the economic agenda. Brussels is not only the political center of Europe but also a hub where the interests of leading international organizations, diplomatic missions, and financial institutions converge. It is here that decisions are made which define the main directions of the EU’s development and its relations with external partners.
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Building Peace through Knowledge: Uzbekistan’s Expanding Cooperation with UNESCO
15Today, Uzbekistan continues to steadily strengthen its cooperation with the international community in education, science, culture, and innovation. In this process, the country’s partnership with UNESCO holds a special place. Uzbekistan became a member of UNESCO in 1993 – a historic step that paved the way for integrating the national education system, scientific potential, and rich cultural heritage into the global intellectual space.
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Uzbek–Finnish Cooperation: New Dynamics and Practical Areas of Partnership
38The resilience of Finland’s development model and the dynamism of Uzbekistan’s reforms provide a solid foundation for deepening bilateral cooperation. Finland combines technological leadership, efficient governance, and a robust social policy. Its mixed model of development with strong public regulation and an active private sector is based on long-term planning, technological excellence, and social equality.
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Prospects for Cooperation Between Uzbekistan and Finland in the Field of Ecology and Sustainable Development
41Uzbekistan and Finland possess significant potential to deepen their partnership in the areas of ecology, sustainable natural resource management, and climate change mitigation. Environmental institutions of both countries actively engage through international conferences, forums, and projects supported by international organizations and development banks.